White spot lesions are one of the most common sequel of orthodontic therapy. The most common location for developing these lesions is on the gingival portion of the labial surface of the teeth. The teeth most commonly affected are the …Read More →

Cleft-affected individuals face a surfeit of orofacial problems which include various dentoalveolar aberrations and respiratory difficulties such as mouth breathing and snoring. The parents of CLP individuals often notice their children suffering from such breathing abnormalities. These conditions are linked …Read More →

The duration of orthodontic space closure can be influenced by a number of factors such as the severity of malocclusion, extraction or nonextraction treatment plan, and patient compliance during treatment. The average duration of orthodontic treatment with fixed appliance is …Read More →

Mandibular first molar is the first permanent tooth to erupt and it is easily affected by dental caries or periodontitis, which results in most frequently missing tooth due to extraction (Meskin et al). Also, the mandibular second premolar is one …Read More →